Best U-Factor and SHGC for Windows in Honolulu, Hawaii

Data updated October 12, 2026.

ENERGY STAR Version 7.0 places Honolulu, HI in its Southern climate zone. ENERGY STAR windows for that zone need a U-factor of 0.32 or lower and an SHGC of 0.23 or lower. Both ratings appear on the window's NFRC label. In the GlassBase heating and cooling model, replacing a single-pane window with one at these limits saves 755 kWh per window per year in Honolulu. Upgrading a double-pane window to the same limits saves 587 kWh.

A window with a lower U-factor than the limit loses less heat than one at the limit. Before you buy, confirm the product's certified ratings on its NFRC label or in the ENERGY STAR Product Finder.

What matters most for windows in Honolulu

In Honolulu, most of the modeled saving comes from cooling: 753 kWh of cooling load against 2 kWh of heating load per window per year, for a single-pane to ENERGY STAR upgrade. SHGC measures how much solar heat the window lets in. A lower SHGC means less heat for the air conditioner to remove.

ENERGY STAR assigns climate zones by state and county, and in some places by ZIP code. Building energy codes use a separate map, the IECC climate zones, with their own window requirements. Your local building department can tell you which code applies to your project.

Modeled savings per window per year in Honolulu

One window of 39 × 59 in (1 × 1.5 m), averaged over eight facing directions. Weather: 2 TMY3 weather stations.

Upgrade	Heating saved, kWh/yr	Cooling saved, kWh/yr	Total, kWh/yr	Natural gas saved, therms/yr gas furnace	Heat pump + AC, $/yr	Gas furnace + AC, $/yr
Single-pane → double-pane	2	166	168	0.1	27	27
Single-pane → ENERGY STAR (Southern)	2	753	755	0.1	122	123
Double-pane → ENERGY STAR (Southern)	0	587	587	0.0	95	95

Dollar figures use Hawaii average prices, not your utility's rate. Electricity $0.4059/kWh: Hawaii residential average, 2025. Source: U.S. EIA, Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.B, residential sector, year-to-date through December 2025, retrieved 2026-10-06. Natural gas $5.71/therm: Hawaii residential average, 2025. Source: U.S. EIA, Natural Gas Prices: price delivered to residential consumers, and heat content of natural gas delivered to consumers, 2025, retrieved 2026-10-06. Heat pump COP 3.2, air conditioner COP 2.5, gas furnace efficiency 85%.

The single-pane and double-pane windows use values from the calculator's reference-window table; the ENERGY STAR window is at the Southern zone limits. kWh here measures heat, not electricity on a bill. Air leakage and the rest of the house are not modeled. Model version tmy3-hourly-iso13790/f4822a26309b, data run October 12, 2026. How the model works.

Savings by window facing in Honolulu

For a single-pane to ENERGY STAR upgrade, the model saves 888 kWh per window per year on SE-facing walls. On N-facing walls it saves 542 kWh.

Facing	Heating saved, kWh/yr	Cooling saved, kWh/yr	Total, kWh/yr
N	2	540	542
NE	2	695	697
E	2	861	863
SE	2	886	888
S	2	811	813
SW	2	824	826
W	2	773	775
NW	2	632	634

Payback of each upgrade in Honolulu

Calculate savings for your windows in Honolulu

Looking for a company to supply or install them? GlassBase lists 10 companies in Honolulu.

Compare states: window energy savings by state. All of Hawaii: U-factor and SHGC for Hawaii.

Frequently asked questions

What U-factor and SHGC should windows in Honolulu have?

For ENERGY STAR Version 7.0 in the Southern zone, which covers Honolulu, the U-factor must be 0.32 or lower and the SHGC 0.23 or lower. A window with a lower U-factor than the limit loses less heat. Check the numbers on the NFRC label of the exact product you are quoted.

How much energy can new windows save in Honolulu?

In the GlassBase heating and cooling model, one window of 39 × 59 in (1 × 1.5 m) saves 168 kWh per year going from single-pane to double-pane, and saves 755 kWh going from single-pane to ENERGY STAR. At Hawaii's 2025 average prices from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the single-pane to ENERGY STAR upgrade is worth about $122 per window per year with a heat pump. For your own windows, sizes and facings, use the calculator.

Is the ENERGY STAR zone the same as the building code climate zone?

No. ENERGY STAR uses four zones of its own, assigned by state and county. Building energy codes use the IECC climate zones, a separate map with its own window requirements. A window can meet one and not the other, so check both if your project needs a permit.