Best U-Factor and SHGC for Windows in Columbus, Ohio
Data updated October 12, 2026.
ENERGY STAR Version 7.0 places Columbus, OH in its North-Central climate zone. ENERGY STAR windows for that zone need a U-factor of 0.25 or lower and an SHGC of 0.40 or lower. Both ratings appear on the window's NFRC label. In the GlassBase heating and cooling model, replacing a single-pane window with one at these limits saves 530 kWh per window per year in Columbus. Upgrading a double-pane window to the same limits saves 181 kWh.
Parts of Columbus fall in different ENERGY STAR zones (North-Central, Northern). Check your address with the ENERGY STAR climate zone finder.
A window with a lower U-factor than the limit loses less heat than one at the limit. Before you buy, confirm the product's certified ratings on its NFRC label or in the ENERGY STAR Product Finder.
What matters most for windows in Columbus
In Columbus, most of the modeled saving comes from heating: 381 kWh of heating load against 149 kWh of cooling load per window per year, for a single-pane to ENERGY STAR upgrade. U-factor measures how fast heat passes through the window. A lower U-factor means less heat lost in winter.
ENERGY STAR assigns climate zones by state and county, and in some places by ZIP code. Building energy codes use a separate map, the IECC climate zones, with their own window requirements. Your local building department can tell you which code applies to your project.
Modeled savings per window per year in Columbus
One window of 39 × 59 in (1 × 1.5 m), averaged over eight facing directions. Weather: 2 TMY3 weather stations.
| Upgrade | Heating saved, kWh/yr | Cooling saved, kWh/yr | Total, kWh/yr | Natural gas saved, therms/yr gas furnace |
Heat pump + AC, $/yr | Gas furnace + AC, $/yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single-pane → double-pane | 308 | 41 | 349 | 12.4 | 19 | 19 |
| Single-pane → ENERGY STAR (each location's zone) | 381 | 149 | 530 | 15.3 | 30 | 30 |
| Double-pane → ENERGY STAR (each location's zone) | 73 | 107 | 181 | 3.0 | 11 | 11 |
Dollar figures use Ohio average prices, not your utility's rate. Electricity $0.1696/kWh: Ohio residential average, 2025. Source: U.S. EIA, Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.B, residential sector, year-to-date through December 2025, retrieved 2026-10-06. Natural gas $1.30/therm: Ohio residential average, 2025. Source: U.S. EIA, Natural Gas Prices: price delivered to residential consumers, and heat content of natural gas delivered to consumers, 2025, retrieved 2026-10-06. Heat pump COP 3.2, air conditioner COP 2.5, gas furnace efficiency 85%.
The single-pane and double-pane windows use values from the calculator's reference-window table. In Columbus, each location uses the limits of its own ENERGY STAR zone (North-Central, Northern). kWh here measures heat, not electricity on a bill. Air leakage and the rest of the house are not modeled. Model version tmy3-hourly-iso13790/f4822a26309b, data run October 12, 2026. How the model works.
Savings by window facing in Columbus
For a single-pane to ENERGY STAR upgrade, the model saves 567 kWh per window per year on NW-facing walls. On SE-facing walls it saves 493 kWh.
| Facing | Heating saved, kWh/yr | Cooling saved, kWh/yr | Total, kWh/yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | 432 | 111 | 543 |
| NE | 411 | 121 | 532 |
| E | 369 | 142 | 511 |
| SE | 339 | 154 | 493 |
| S | 333 | 161 | 494 |
| SW | 354 | 181 | 536 |
| W | 389 | 177 | 566 |
| NW | 423 | 143 | 567 |
Payback of each upgrade in Columbus
Calculate savings for your windows in Columbus
Looking for a company to supply or install them? GlassBase lists 14 companies in Columbus.
Compare states: window energy savings by state. All of Ohio: U-factor and SHGC for Ohio.
Frequently asked questions
What U-factor and SHGC should windows in Columbus have?
For ENERGY STAR Version 7.0 in the North-Central zone, which covers most of Columbus, the U-factor must be 0.25 or lower and the SHGC 0.40 or lower. A window with a lower U-factor than the limit loses less heat. Check the numbers on the NFRC label of the exact product you are quoted.
How much energy can new windows save in Columbus?
In the GlassBase heating and cooling model, one window of 39 × 59 in (1 × 1.5 m) saves 349 kWh per year going from single-pane to double-pane, and saves 530 kWh going from single-pane to ENERGY STAR. At Ohio's 2025 average prices from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the single-pane to ENERGY STAR upgrade is worth about $30 per window per year with a heat pump. For your own windows, sizes and facings, use the calculator.
Is the ENERGY STAR zone the same as the building code climate zone?
No. ENERGY STAR uses four zones of its own, assigned by state and county. Building energy codes use the IECC climate zones, a separate map with its own window requirements. A window can meet one and not the other, so check both if your project needs a permit.