Best U-Factor and SHGC for Windows in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Data updated October 12, 2026.
ENERGY STAR Version 7.0 places Philadelphia, PA in its North-Central climate zone. ENERGY STAR windows for that zone need a U-factor of 0.25 or lower and an SHGC of 0.40 or lower. Both ratings appear on the window's NFRC label. In the GlassBase heating and cooling model, replacing a single-pane window with one at these limits saves 503 kWh per window per year in Philadelphia. Upgrading a double-pane window to the same limits saves 185 kWh.
A window with a lower U-factor than the limit loses less heat than one at the limit. Before you buy, confirm the product's certified ratings on its NFRC label or in the ENERGY STAR Product Finder.
What matters most for windows in Philadelphia
In Philadelphia, most of the modeled saving comes from heating: 329 kWh of heating load against 174 kWh of cooling load per window per year, for a single-pane to ENERGY STAR upgrade. U-factor measures how fast heat passes through the window. A lower U-factor means less heat lost in winter.
ENERGY STAR assigns climate zones by state and county, and in some places by ZIP code. Building energy codes use a separate map, the IECC climate zones, with their own window requirements. Your local building department can tell you which code applies to your project.
Modeled savings per window per year in Philadelphia
One window of 39 × 59 in (1 × 1.5 m), averaged over eight facing directions. Weather: 3 TMY3 weather stations.
| Upgrade | Heating saved, kWh/yr | Cooling saved, kWh/yr | Total, kWh/yr | Natural gas saved, therms/yr gas furnace |
Heat pump + AC, $/yr | Gas furnace + AC, $/yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single-pane → double-pane | 267 | 51 | 318 | 10.7 | 20 | 19 |
| Single-pane → ENERGY STAR (North-Central) | 329 | 174 | 503 | 13.2 | 33 | 33 |
| Double-pane → ENERGY STAR (North-Central) | 62 | 123 | 185 | 2.5 | 13 | 13 |
Dollar figures use Pennsylvania average prices, not your utility's rate. Electricity $0.1930/kWh: Pennsylvania residential average, 2025. Source: U.S. EIA, Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.B, residential sector, year-to-date through December 2025, retrieved 2026-10-06. Natural gas $1.45/therm: Pennsylvania residential average, 2025. Source: U.S. EIA, Natural Gas Prices: price delivered to residential consumers, and heat content of natural gas delivered to consumers, 2025, retrieved 2026-10-06. Heat pump COP 3.2, air conditioner COP 2.5, gas furnace efficiency 85%.
The single-pane and double-pane windows use values from the calculator's reference-window table; the ENERGY STAR window is at the North-Central zone limits. kWh here measures heat, not electricity on a bill. Air leakage and the rest of the house are not modeled. Model version tmy3-hourly-iso13790/f4822a26309b, data run October 12, 2026. How the model works.
Savings by window facing in Philadelphia
For a single-pane to ENERGY STAR upgrade, the model saves 544 kWh per window per year on NW-facing walls. On S-facing walls it saves 456 kWh.
| Facing | Heating saved, kWh/yr | Cooling saved, kWh/yr | Total, kWh/yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | 386 | 131 | 517 |
| NE | 367 | 145 | 512 |
| E | 320 | 172 | 491 |
| SE | 283 | 183 | 466 |
| S | 271 | 185 | 456 |
| SW | 294 | 206 | 500 |
| W | 335 | 204 | 539 |
| NW | 377 | 168 | 544 |
Payback of each upgrade in Philadelphia
Calculate savings for your windows in Philadelphia
Looking for a company to supply or install them? GlassBase lists 13 companies in Philadelphia.
Compare states: window energy savings by state. All of Pennsylvania: U-factor and SHGC for Pennsylvania.
Frequently asked questions
What U-factor and SHGC should windows in Philadelphia have?
For ENERGY STAR Version 7.0 in the North-Central zone, which covers Philadelphia, the U-factor must be 0.25 or lower and the SHGC 0.40 or lower. A window with a lower U-factor than the limit loses less heat. Check the numbers on the NFRC label of the exact product you are quoted.
How much energy can new windows save in Philadelphia?
In the GlassBase heating and cooling model, one window of 39 × 59 in (1 × 1.5 m) saves 318 kWh per year going from single-pane to double-pane, and saves 503 kWh going from single-pane to ENERGY STAR. At Pennsylvania's 2025 average prices from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the single-pane to ENERGY STAR upgrade is worth about $33 per window per year with a heat pump. For your own windows, sizes and facings, use the calculator.
Is the ENERGY STAR zone the same as the building code climate zone?
No. ENERGY STAR uses four zones of its own, assigned by state and county. Building energy codes use the IECC climate zones, a separate map with its own window requirements. A window can meet one and not the other, so check both if your project needs a permit.